The Six Steps of a Montessori Classroom
Freedom
Montessori children are free to move about, working alone or with others
at will. They may select any activity and work with it as long as they
wish, so long as they do not disturb anyone or damage anything and they
put it back where it belongs when they are finished.
Structure and Order
The materials are grouped together according to subject and in
presentation order. The materials always stay in the same place,
fulfilling the child’s sense of order. The children are not permitted to
interrupt each other during work time. The structure of the class
schedule is typically the same every day.
Reality in Nature
The children are immersed in reality and free from illusion. They are
first taught to appreciate what is real. The children are surrounded by
nature. They observe and care for plants and animals inside the
classroom.
Beauty and Atmosphere
A Montessori classroom is bright and cheerful. The shelves are light in
color, so that the materials stand out. The room should have a relaxed
atmosphere. Sometimes, music is played quietly.
The Montessori Materials
The materials are arranged in sequence from the most simple to the most
complex and from the most concrete to those that are most abstract. Each
material isolates and teaches one concept, or is used to present one skill
at a time as the child is ready. Because of the steps used to complete
each material, concentration and focus are developed.
Community Life
The children understand that the classroom and the materials belong to
them. They take care of their environment and take responsibility for
it. The multi-age classroom teaches older children patience and empathy,
while younger children experience respect and admiration.
Montessori: The Science behind the Genius
Since Montessori is the fastest growing method of
education today, young people going into the field of education want to learn
about Montessori in their university classes. Until now there has never been a
book well suited to this purpose; professors will relate to the perspective of
another professor, especially one who is knowledgeable in all kinds of education
of children. Students will come to understand more about how we educate children
in traditional education, and why Montessori is so sought after as an
alternative, in both private and public school settings.