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The Curriculum
 

Primary Montessori Curriculum

We currently offer a half-day Primary (ages 3 - 6) Montessori program.  This program is based on Maria Montessori’s philosophy of child development.  Her findings have taught us to follow the child’s natural, self-initiated impulse to become absorbed in the environment.  This primary program spans a three year period, where the child remains in the same class with the same teacher each year.  The curriculum is based on discovery through sensorial experiences in five curriculum areas. 
   
The Montessori Preschool curriculum uses a hands-on approach to learning through discovery and exploration. The classroom is organized into five key areas:
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Practical Life
The purpose of the Practical Life materials is to develop concentration, independence, and control of movement through lessons like dish washing, dry pouring, and shoe polishing. A younger child would enjoy spooning beans from one dish to another, while an older child might choose table washing. Purposeful activities and peaceful interactions initiated through Practical Life work provide the child’s foundation in the critical area of self-esteem and citizenship.

 

Sensorial
The Sensorial activities help the child to sequence, classify and sort information. The children focus on refining and educating the five senses through sensory experiences. The materials have a built-in control of error, which builds the habit of working independently, without the fear of making mistakes. The child’s sensorial discrimination is enhanced through use of activities such as:

color tablets, rough and smooth boards, the sounds cylinders, the bells and the thermal tablets.

Choose the Sorting & Sequencing Program from Amazon.
Montessori Materials from Amazon.com


 
Mathematics
The Montessori Math curriculum is divided into six basic concepts:
  • the decimal system

  • quantity, symbol and sequence of numbers from one to ten

  • the concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division

  • counting to 1000

exploration and eventually memorization of math tables
fractions. All of the materials are organized according to the logical progression from concrete to abstract.

Tumble Down Counting Pegs

Many of the Math materials indirectly prepare the children for linear measurement, geometry and algebra.
Math Skills Number Puzzle

Language
The concepts covered include oral language development, written expression, reading, and the study of grammar. Pre-reading skills include the development of vocabulary, expression of thoughts, recognition of letters, discrimination of shapes, sequencing, moving left to right and top to bottom. Pre-writing skills include preparation of the muscles to hold a pencil, preparation of the hand to trace outlines, and the ability to control the pressure when using a pencil. At first, the sounds of the letters are introduced, but eventually the child is able to put sounds together to form words using the moveable alphabet and help develop
Writing Skills. Consider using a Writing Skills Table to help with your child's writing development.

 

Cultural
The cultural studies in a Montessori classroom include history, music, art, life sciences, movement and geography. The children work with flags, sandpaper globes and puzzle maps in order to learn about the world around them. The seven continents are explored through the use of songs, pictures and artifacts. Music and art appreciation are introduced through a comprehensive, process-oriented program.
Learning Resources 12-Inch Inflatable Globe
 

 

Pictures by kind permission of www.bruinsmotessori.com